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Section LI.

iv.iii.li1,762 words

Section LI.

[1] [Arabic, p. 192] 3533And when Pilate heard this saying, he took Jesus out, and sat on the tribune in the place which was called the pavement of stones, but in the Hebrew [2] called Gabbatha.  3534And that day was the Friday of the passover:  and it had reached [3] about the sixth hour.3535  3536And he said to the Jews, Behold, your King!  And they cried out, Take him, take him, crucify him, crucify him.  Pilate said unto them, Shall I crucify your King?  The chief priests said unto him, We have no king except [4] Cæsar.  3537And Pilate, when he saw it, and3538 he was gaining nothing, but the tumult was increasing, took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, and said, I [5] am innocent of the blood of this innocent man:  ye shall know.3539  3540And all the people [6] answered and said, His blood be on us, and on our children.  3541Then Pilate commanded to grant them their request; and delivered up Jesus to be crucified, according to their wish.

[7] 3542Then Judas the betrayer, when he saw Jesus wronged, went and returned the [8] thirty pieces of money to the chief priests and the elders, 3543and said, I have sinned in my betraying innocent blood.  And they said unto him, And we, what must we do? [9] know thou.  3544And he threw down the money in the temple, and departed; and he [10] went away3545 and hanged3546 himself.  3547And the chief priests took the money, and said, We have not authority to cast it into the place of the offering,3548 for it is the price [11] of blood.  3549And they took counsel, and bought with it the plain of the potter, for [12] the burial of strangers.  3550Therefore that plain was called, The field of blood, unto [13] [Arabic, p. 193] this day.  3551Therein3552 was fulfilled the saying in the prophet which said, I took thirty pieces of money, the price of the precious one, which was fixed [14] by the children of Israel; 3553and I paid them for the plain of the potter, as the Lord commanded me.

[15] 3554And the Jews took Jesus, and went away to crucify him.  3555And when he bare his [16] cross and went out, they stripped him of those purple and scarlet garments which he [17] had on, and put on him his own garments.  3556And while they were going with him, they found a man, a Cyrenian, coming from the country, named Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus:  3557and they compelled this man to bear the cross of Jesus.  [18] 3558And they took the cross and laid it upon him, that he might bear it, and come after Jesus; and Jesus went, and his cross behind him.

[19] 3559And there followed him much people, and women which were lamenting and [20] raving.3560  3561But Jesus turned unto them and said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not [21] for me:  weep for yourselves, and for your children.  3562Days are coming, when they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that bare not, and the breasts [22] that gave not suck.  3563Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and [23] to the hills, Cover us.  3564For if they do so in the green tree,3565 what shall be in the dry?

[24] 3566And they brought with Jesus two others of the malefactors,3567 to be put to death.

[25] 3568And when they came unto a certain place called The skull, and called in the Hebrew Golgotha, they crucified him there:  3569they crucified with him these two [26] malefactors, one on his right, and the other on his left.  3570And the scripture was [27] [Arabic, p. 194] fulfilled, which saith, He was numbered with the transgressors.  3571And they gave him to drink wine and myrrh, and vinegar which had been mixed with the myrrh; 3572and he tasted, and would not drink; and he received it not.

[28] 3573And the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and cast lots for them in four parts, to every party of the soldiers a part; and his tunic was [29] without sewing, from the top woven throughout.  3574And they said one to another, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be:  and the scripture was fulfilled, which saith,

They divided my garments among them,

And cast the lot for my vesture.

[30, 31] 3575This the soldiers did.  And they sat and guarded him there.  3576And Pilate wrote on a tablet the cause of his death, and put it on the wood of the cross above his head.3577  And there was written upon it thus:  This is Jesus the Nazarene, the King of the [32] Jews3578And this tablet3579 read many of the Jews:  for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city:  and it was written in Hebrew and Greek and Latin.  [33] 3580And the chief priests said unto Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews; but, He it is [34] that3581 said, I am the King of the Jews.  3582Pilate said unto them, What hath been [35] written hath been written.3583  3584And the people were standing beholding; and they [36] that passed by were reviling3585 him, and shaking3586 their heads, and saying, 3587Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, 3588save thyself if thou art the Son [37] of God, and come down from the cross.  3589And in like manner the chief priests and the [Arabic, p. 195] scribes and the elders and the Pharisees derided him, and laughed one with [38, 39] another, and said, 3590The saviour of others cannot save himself.  3591If he is the Messiah, the chosen of God, and the King of Israel,3592 let him come down now from the [40] cross, that we may see, and believe in him.  3593He that relieth on God—let him deliver him [41] now, if he is pleased with him:  for he said, I am the Son of God.  3594And the soldiers [42] also scoffed at him in that they came near unto him, 3595and brought him vinegar, and [43] said unto him, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself.  3596And likewise the two robbers3597 also that were crucified with him reproached him.

[44] 3598And one of those two malefactors who were crucified with him reviled him, and [45] said, If thou art the Messiah, save thyself, and save us also.  3599But his comrade rebuked him, and said, Dost thou not even fear God, being thyself also in this [46] condemnation?  3600And we with justice, and as we deserved, and according to our deed,3601 have we been rewarded:  but this man hath not done anything unlawful.  [47] 3602And he said unto Jesus, Remember me, my Lord, when thou comest in thy kingdom.  [48] 3603Jesus said unto him, Verily3604 I say unto thee, To-day shalt thou be with me in Paradise.

[49] 3605And there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother’s sister,3606 [50] Mary3607 that was related to Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.  3608And Jesus saw his mother, and that disciple whom he loved standing by; and he said to his mother, [51] Woman, behold, thy son!  3609And he said to that disciple, Behold, thy mother!  And from that hour that disciple took her unto himself.

[52] [Arabic, p. 196] 3610And from the sixth hour3611 darkness was on all the land unto the ninth [53] hour,3612 and the sun became dark.  3613And at the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, and said, Yail, Yaili,3614 why hast thou forsaken me? which3615 is, My [54] God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?  3616And some of those that stood there, when they heard, said,3617 This man called Elijah.

Footnotes

  1. 3533

    John xix. 13.

  2. 3534

    John xix. 14.

  3. 3535

    Lit. six hours.

  4. 3536

    John xix. 15.

  5. 3537

    Matt. xxvii. 24.

  6. 3538

    Or, that.

  7. 3539

    cf. Peshitta.  Or, Ye know (cf. Sinaitic).

  8. 3540

    Matt. xxvii. 25.

  9. 3541

    John xix. 16a.

  10. 3542

    Matt. xxvii. 3.

  11. 3543

    Matt. xxvii. 4.

  12. 3544

    Matt. xxvii. 5.

  13. 3545

    Borg. ms. omits and he went away.

  14. 3546

    Lit. strangled.

  15. 3547

    Matt. xxvii. 6.

  16. 3548

    cf. § 32, 15, note.

  17. 3549

    Matt. xxvii. 7.

  18. 3550

    Matt. xxvii. 8.

  19. 3551

    Matt. xxvii. 9.

  20. 3552

    Or, at that (time).

  21. 3553

    Matt. xxvii. 10.

  22. 3554

    John xix. 16b; Mark xv. 20b.

  23. 3555

    John xix. 17a; Matt. xxvii. 31b.

  24. 3556

    Matt. xxvii. 32a; Mark xv. 21b.

  25. 3557

    Matt. xxvii. 32b.

  26. 3558

    Luke xxiii. 26b.

  27. 3559

    Luke xxiii. 27.

  28. 3560

    Lit. being burned.  The text is probably corrupt.

  29. 3561

    Luke xxiii. 28.

  30. 3562

    Luke xxiii. 29.

  31. 3563

    Luke xxiii. 30.

  32. 3564

    Luke xxiii. 31.

  33. 3565

    Lit. wood (cf. Syr. and Greek).

  34. 3566

    Luke xxiii. 32.

  35. 3567

    Or, others, malefactors.

  36. 3568

    Luke xxiii. 33a; John xix. 17c.

  37. 3569

    Luke xxiii. 33b.

  38. 3570

    Mark xv. 28.

  39. 3571

    Mark xv. 23a.

  40. 3572

    Matt. xxvii. 34b; Mark xv. 23b.

  41. 3573

    John xix. 23.

  42. 3574

    John xix. 24.

  43. 3575

    Matt. xxvii. 36.

  44. 3576

    John xix. 19.

  45. 3577

    Matt. xxvii. 37.

  46. 3578

    John xix. 20.

  47. 3579

    A different word from that in the preceding verse; in each case, the word used in the Peshitta (Cur. and Sin. lacking).

  48. 3580

    John xix. 21.

  49. 3581

    The Syriac words, retained in Ibn-at-Tayyib’s Commentary (f. 366a), seem to have been transposed.  Vat. ms. omits he, probably meaning but that he said.

  50. 3582

    John xix. 22.

  51. 3583

    In a carelessly written Arabic ms. there is almost no difference between hath been written and I have written, as it is in Ibn-at-Tayyib (loc. cit., f. 366a).

  52. 3584

    Luke xxiii. 35a; Matt. xxvii. 39.

  53. 3585

    cf. § 7, 17, note.  Borg. ms. has jesting at.

  54. 3586

    The Arabic text has deriding (cf. § 51, 37).  Either with is accidentally omitted, or, more probably, we should correct the spelling to shaking (cf. Syriac versions).

  55. 3587

    Matt. xxvii. 40a; Mark xv. 29.

  56. 3588

    Matt. xxvii. 40c.

  57. 3589

    Matt. xxvii. 41.

  58. 3590

    Matt. xxvii. 42a.

  59. 3591

    Luke xxiii. 35c; Matt. xxvii. 42c.

  60. 3592

    Verse 37 or Mt.

  61. 3593

    Matt. xxvii. 43.

  62. 3594

    Luke xxiii. 36.

  63. 3595

    Luke xxiii. 37.

  64. 3596

    Matt. xxvii. 44.

  65. 3597

    Borg. ms. has boys (an easy clerical error).

  66. 3598

    Luke xxiii. 39.

  67. 3599

    Luke xxiii. 40.

  68. 3600

    Luke xxiii. 41.

  69. 3601

    Our deed might be read we have done, and perhaps our translator’s style would justify our writing as for to.

  70. 3602

    Luke xxiii. 42.

  71. 3603

    Luke xxiii. 43.

  72. 3604

    Borg. ms. has Verily, verily.

  73. 3605

    John xix. 25.

  74. 3606

    A single word in Arabic.

  75. 3607

    Vat. ms. has and Mary.

  76. 3608

    John xix. 26.

  77. 3609

    John xix. 27.

  78. 3610

    Matt. xxvii. 45a; Luke xxiii. 44b.

  79. 3611

    Lit six hours and nine hours respectively.

  80. 3612

    Lit six hours and nine hours respectively.

  81. 3613

    Luke xxiii. 45a; Mark xv. 34.

  82. 3614

    In Vat. ms. the second word is like the first.  The syllable Ya doubtless is the Arabic interjection O!

  83. 3615

    The Borg. ms. omits from which to me.

  84. 3616

    Matt. xxvii. 47.

  85. 3617

    Borg. ms. omits when they, and has and said.