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Section LII.

iv.iii.lii1,700 words

Section LII.

[1] 3618And after that, Jesus knew that all things were finished; and that the scripture [2] might be accomplished, he said, I thirst.  3619And there was set a vessel full of vinegar:  and in that hour one of them hasted, and took a sponge, and filled it with that [3] vinegar, 3620and fastened it on a reed, and brought it near3621 his mouth to give him a [4] drink.  3622And when Jesus had taken that vinegar, he said, Everything is finished.  [5] 3623But the rest said, Let be, that we may3624 see whether Elijah cometh to save him.  [6, 7] 3625And Jesus said, My Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.  And Jesus cried again with a loud voice, and said, My Father, into thy hands I commend3626 my spirit.  3627He said that, and bowed his head, and gave up his spirit.

[8] 3628And immediately the face of3629 the door of the temple was rent into two parts from [9] top to bottom; 3630and the earth was shaken; and the stones were split to pieces; and the [Arabic, p. 197] tombs were opened; and the bodies of many saints which slept, arose and [10] came forth; 3631and after his resurrection they entered into the holy city and [11] appeared unto many.  3632And the officer of the footsoldiers, and they that were with him who were guarding Jesus,3633 when they saw the earthquake, and the things which came [12] to pass, feared greatly, and praised God, and said, 3634This man was righteous; and, [13] Truly he was the Son of God.  3635And all the multitudes that were come together to the sight, when they saw what came to pass, returned and smote upon their breasts.

[14] 3636And the Jews, because of the Friday, said, Let these bodies not remain on their crosses,3637 because it is the morning of the sabbath (for that sabbath was a great day); and they asked of Pilate that they might break the legs of those that were [15] crucified, and take them down.  3638And the soldiers came, and brake the legs of the [16] first, and that other which was crucified with him:  3639but when they came to Jesus, [17] they saw that he had died before, so they brake not his legs:  3640but one of the soldiers pierced3641 him in his side with a spear, and immediately there came forth blood and [18] water.  3642And he that hath seen hath borne witness, and his witness is true:  and he [19] knoweth that he hath said the truth, that ye also may believe.  3643This he did, that [20] the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, A bone shall not be broken in him; 3644and the scripture also which saith, Let them look upon him whom they pierced.3645

[21] 3646And there were in the distance all the acquaintance of Jesus standing, and the women that came with him from Galilee, those that followed him and ministered.  [22] 3647One of them was Mary Magdalene; and Mary the mother of James the little and [23] [Arabic, p. 198] Joses, 3648and the mother of the sons of Zebedee, and Salome, and many others which came up with him unto Jerusalem; 3649and they saw that.

[24] 3650And when the evening of the Friday was come, because of the entering of the [25] sabbath, 3651there came a rich man,3652 a noble3653 of Ramah,3654 a city of Judah,3655 named Joseph, and he was a good man and upright; 3656and he was a3657 disciple of Jesus, but [26] was concealing himself for fear of the Jews.  3658And he did not agree with the accusers [27] in their desire and their deeds:  3659and he was looking for the kingdom of God.  3660And this man went boldly, and entered in unto Pilate, and asked of him the body of [28] Jesus.  3661And Pilate wondered how he had died already:  and he called the officer of [29] the footsoldiers, and asked him concerning his death before the time.  3662And when [30] he knew, he commanded him to deliver up his body unto Joseph.  3663And Joseph bought for him a winding cloth of pure linen, and took down the body of Jesus, [31] and wound it in it; and they came and took it.  3664And there came unto him Nicodemus also, who of old came unto Jesus by night; and he brought with him perfume3665 [32] of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds.  3666And they took the body of Jesus, and wound it in the linen and the perfume, as was the custom of the Jews to bury.

[33] 3667And there was in the place where Jesus was crucified a garden; and in that garden [34] a new tomb cut out in a rock,3668 wherein was never man yet laid.  3669And they left [35] Jesus there because the sabbath had come in, and because the tomb was near.  3670And they pushed3671 a great stone, and thrust3672 it against the door of the sepulchre, and [36] went away.  3673And Mary Magdalene and Mary that was related to Joses came to [37] [Arabic, p. 199] the sepulchre after them,3674  3675and sat opposite the sepulchre,3676 and saw the [38] body, how they took it in and laid it there.  3677And they returned, and bought ointment3678 and perfume,3679 and prepared3680 it, that they might come and anoint him.  [39] 3681And on the day which was the sabbath day they desisted according to the command.

[40, 41] 3682And the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered unto Pilate, and said unto him, 3683Our lord, we remember that that misleader said, while he was alive, After three days [42] I rise.  3684And now send beforehand and guard the tomb3685 until the third day,3686 lest his disciples come and steal him by night, and they will say unto the people that he [43] is risen from the dead:  and the last error shall be worse than the first.  3687He said unto them, And have ye not guards?3688 go, and take precautions as ye know how.  [44] 3689And they went, and set guards at the tomb, and sealed that stone, with the guards.

[45] 3690And in the evening of the sabbath, which is the morning of the first day, and in [46] the dawning3691 while the darkness yet remained, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary and other women to see the tomb.  3692They brought with them the [47] perfume which they had prepared, and said among themselves, 3693Who is it that will [48] remove for us the stone from the door of the tomb? for it was very great.  3694And when they said thus, there occurred a great earthquake; and an angel came down [49] from heaven, and came and removed the stone from the door.  3695And they came and found the stone removed from the sepulchre, and the angel sitting upon the [50] stone.  3696And his appearance was as the lightning, and his raiment white as the [51] snow:  3697and for fear of him the guards were troubled, and became as dead men.  [52] 3698And when he went away, the women entered into the sepulchre; and they found [53] [Arabic, p. 200] not the body of Jesus.  3699And they saw there a young man sitting on the [54] right, arrayed in a white garment; and they were amazed.3700  3701And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear ye not:  for I know that ye seek Jesus the [55] Nazarene, who hath been crucified.  He is not here; but he is risen, as he said.  3702Come and see the place where our Lord lay.

Footnotes

  1. 3618

    John xix. 28.

  2. 3619

    John xix. 29a; Matt. xxvii. 48.

  3. 3620

    Mark xv. 36b.

  4. 3621

    cf. § 12, 13, note.

  5. 3622

    John xix. 30a.

  6. 3623

    Matt. xxvii. 49; Luke xxiii. 34.

  7. 3624

    Or, Let us.

  8. 3625

    Luke xxiii. 46a.

  9. 3626

    Lit. lay down.

  10. 3627

    John xix. 30b.

  11. 3628

    Matt. xxvii. 51.

  12. 3629

    cf. Syriac versions and Ibn-at-Tayyib’s Commentary.  Vat. ms. omits the face of.

  13. 3630

    Matt. xxvii. 52.

  14. 3631

    Matt. xxvii. 53.

  15. 3632

    Matt. xxvii. 54.

  16. 3633

    This sentence is a good example of word-for-word translation of the Peshitta.

  17. 3634

    Luke xxiii. 47b; Matt. xxvii. 54b.

  18. 3635

    Luke xxiii. 48.

  19. 3636

    John xix. 31.

  20. 3637

    The word is probably plural.

  21. 3638

    John xix. 32.

  22. 3639

    John xix. 33.

  23. 3640

    John xix. 34.

  24. 3641

    Lit. ripped.

  25. 3642

    John xix. 35.

  26. 3643

    John xix. 36.

  27. 3644

    John xix. 37.

  28. 3645

    Lit. ripped.

  29. 3646

    Luke xxiii. 49a; Mark xv. 41b.

  30. 3647

    Matt. xxvii. 56a; Mark xv. 40b.

  31. 3648

    Matt. xxvii. 56c; Mark xv. 40c, 41c.

  32. 3649

    Luke xxiii. 49b.

  33. 3650

    Mark xv. 42.

  34. 3651

    Luke xxiii. 50.

  35. 3652

    Matt. xxvii. 57.

  36. 3653

    Borg. ms. omits.

  37. 3654

    Luke xxiii. 51b.

  38. 3655

    Syriac versions.

  39. 3656

    John xix. 38b.

  40. 3657

    Lit. the.

  41. 3658

    Luke xxiii. 51a.

  42. 3659

    Luke xxiii. 51c.

  43. 3660

    Mark xv. 43b.

  44. 3661

    Mark xv. 44.

  45. 3662

    Mark xv. 45a.

  46. 3663

    Matt. xxvii. 58b; Mark xv. 46a.

  47. 3664

    John xix. 38d; John xix. 39.

  48. 3665

    The preparation used in embalming.

  49. 3666

    John xix. 40.

  50. 3667

    John xix. 41.

  51. 3668

    Mark xv. 46.  Lit. a stone.

  52. 3669

    John xix. 42.

  53. 3670

    Matt. xxvii. 60b.

  54. 3671

    On the plural, which is to be found also in Ibn-at-Tayyib’s Commentary, see § 38, 43, note (end).  The word chosen might be simply a clerical error for an original Arabic rolled.

  55. 3672

    Lit. cast (cf. Sinaitic).

  56. 3673

    Mark xv. 47a.

  57. 3674

    Dual.  The clause (from came) is found verbatim in Sin. and Cur. at Luke xxiii. 55.  Here, after the word Luke of the reference, at the end of leaf 117 of Vat. ms., is a note by a later hand:  “Here a leaf is wanting.”  This second and last lacuna extends from § 52, 37, to § 53, 4.

  58. 3675

    Luke xxiii. 55b.

  59. 3676

    Matt. xxvii. 61b.

  60. 3677

    Luke xxiii. 56a; Mark xvi. 1b.

  61. 3678

    cf. Sinaitic.

  62. 3679

    The two Arabic words are practically synonymous (cf. Luke xxiii. 56, Pesh.).

  63. 3680

    Luke xxiii. 56.

  64. 3681

    Luke xxiii. 56c.

  65. 3682

    Matt. xxvii. 62.

  66. 3683

    Matt. xxvii. 63.

  67. 3684

    Matt. xxvii. 64.

  68. 3685

    The ms. omits the tomb.

  69. 3686

    Lit. three days.

  70. 3687

    Matt. xxvii. 65.

  71. 3688

    The word might be taken as a collective noun, singular.  But cf. Peshitta and § 52, 51.

  72. 3689

    Matt. xxvii. 66.

  73. 3690

    Matt. xxviii. 1a; Luke xxiv. 1b.

  74. 3691

    cf. Peshitta.  The Arabic word is variously explained.

  75. 3692

    Matt. xxviii. 1b; Luke xxiv. 1d.

  76. 3693

    Mark xvi. 3.

  77. 3694

    Mark xvi. 4b; Matt. xxviii. 2a.

  78. 3695

    Luke xxiv. 2; Matt. xxviii. 2b.

  79. 3696

    Matt. xxviii. 3.

  80. 3697

    Matt. xxviii. 4.

  81. 3698

    Luke xxiv. 3.

  82. 3699

    Mark xvi. 5b.

  83. 3700

    The diacritical points of the first letter must be corrected.

  84. 3701

    Matt. xxviii. 5.

  85. 3702

    Matt. xxviii. 6.