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A Treatise on the Gift of Perseverance.

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Title Page.

xxi.iii.i

Introduction

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Of the Nature of the Perseverance Here Discoursed of.

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Faith is the Beginning of a Christian Man. Martyrdom for Christ’s Sake is His Best Ending.

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God is Besought for It, Because It is His Gift.

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Three Leading Points of the Pelagian Doctrine.

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The Second Petition in the Lord’s Prayer.

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The Third Petition. How Heaven and Earth are Understood in the Lord’s Prayer.

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The Fourth Petition.

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The Fifth Petition. It is an Error of the Pelagians that the Righteous are Free from Sin.

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When Perseverance is Granted to a Person, He Cannot But Persevere.

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The Gift of Perseverance Can Be Obtained by Prayer.

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Effect of Prayer for Perseverance.

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Of His Own Will a Man Forsakes God, So that He is Deservedly Forsaken of Him.

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Temptation the Condition of Man.

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It is God’s Grace Both that Man Comes to Him, and that Man Does Not Depart from Him.

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Why God Willed that He Should Be Asked for that Which He Might Give Without Prayer.

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Why is Not Grace Given According to Merit?

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The Difficulty of the Distinction Made in the Choice of One and the Rejection of Another.

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But Why Should One Be Punished More Than Another?

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Why Does God Mingle Those Who Will Persevere with Those Who Will Not?

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Ambrose on God’s Control Over Men’s Thoughts.

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Instances of the Unsearchable Judgments of God.

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It is an Absurdity to Say that the Dead Will Be Judged for Sins Which They Would Have Committed If They Had Lived.

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Why for the People of Tyre and Sidon, Who Would Have Believed, the Miracles Were Not Done Which Were Done in Other Places Which Did Not Believe.

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It May Be Objected that The People of Tyre and Sidon Might, If They Had Heard, Have Believed, and Have Subsequently Lapsed from Their Faith.

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God’s Ways, Both in Mercy and Judgment, Past Finding Out.

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The Manicheans Do Not Receive All the Books of the Old Testament, and of the New Only Those that They Choose.

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Reference to the 'Retractations.'

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God’s Goodness and Righteousness Shown in All.

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God’s True Grace Could Be Defended Even If There Were No Original Sin, as Pelagius Maintains.

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Augustin Claims the Right to Grow in Knowledge.

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Infants are Not Judged According to that Which They are Foreknown as Likely to Do If They Should Live.

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The Inscrutability of God’s Free Purposes.

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God Gives Both Initiatory and Persevering Grace According to His Own Will.

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The Doctrine of Predestination Not Opposed to the Advantage of Preaching.

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What Predestination is.

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The Preaching of the Gospel and the Preaching of Predestination the Two Parts of One Message.

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Ears to Hear are a Willingness to Obey.

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Against the Preaching of Predestination the Same Objections May Be Alleged as Against Predestination.

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Prayer and Exhortation.

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When the Truth Must Be Spoken, When Kept Back.

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Predestination Defined as Only God’s Disposing of Events in His Foreknowledge.

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The Adversaries Cannot Deny Predestination to Those Gifts of Grace Which They Themselves Acknowledge, and Their Exhortations are Not Hindered by This Predestination Nevertheless.

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Further Development of the Foregoing Argument.

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Exhortation to Wisdom, Though Wisdom is God’s Gift.

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Exhortation to Other Gifts of God in Like Manner.

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A Man Who Does Not Persevere Fails by His Own Fault.

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Predestination is Sometimes Signified Under the Name of Foreknowledge.

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Practice of Cyprian and Ambrose.

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Further References to Cyprian and Ambrose.

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Obedience Not Discouraged by Preaching God’s Gifts.

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Predestination Must Be Preached.

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Previous Writings Anticipatively Refuted the Pelagian Heresy.

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Augustin’s 'Confessions.'

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Beginning and End of Faith is of God.

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Testimony of His Previous Writings and Letters.

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God Gives Means as Well as End.

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How Predestination Must Be Preached So as Not to Give Offence.

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The Doctrine to Be Applied with Discrimination.

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Offence to Be Avoided.

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The Application to the Church in General.

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Use of the Third Person Rather Than the Second.

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Prayer to Be Inculcated, Nevertheless.

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The Testimony of the Whole Church in Her Prayers.

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In What Sense the Holy Spirit Solicits for Us, Crying, Abba, Father.

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The Church’s Prayers Imply the Church’s Faith.

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Recapitulation and Exhortation.

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The Most Eminent Instance of Predestination is Christ Jesus.

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Conclusion.

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