Section XVI.
[1] 1142Then answered certain of the scribes and Pharisees, that they might tempt him, [2] and said, Teacher, we desire to see a sign from thee. 1143He answered and said, This evil and adulterous generation1144 seeketh a sign; and it shall not be given a sign, [3] except the sign of Jonah the prophet. 1145And as Jonah was a sign to the inhabitants [4] of Nineveh, so shall the Son of man also be to this generation. 1146And as Jonah was in the belly of the great fish three days and three nights, so shall the Son of man [5] be in the heart of the earth three days and three nights. 1147The queen of the south shall rise in the judgement with the people of this generation, and condemn1148 them: for she came from the ends of the earth that she might hear the wisdom of Solomon; [6] [Arabic, p. 62] and behold, here is a better than Solomon. 1149The men of Nineveh shall stand in the judgement with this generation, and condemn it: for they repented at [7] the preaching of Jonah; and behold, here is a greater than Jonah. 1150The unclean spirit, when he goeth out of the man, departeth, and goeth about through places wherein are no waters, that he may find rest for himself; and when he findeth it not, he [8] saith, I will return to my house whence I came out. 1151And if he come and find it [9] adorned and set in order, 1152then he goeth, and associateth with himself seven other spirits worse than himself; and they enter and dwell in it: and the end of that man [10] shall be worse than his beginning. 1153Thus shall it be unto this evil generation.
[11] 1154And while he was saying that, a woman from the multitude lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the breasts that nursed [12] thee. 1155But he said unto her, Blessed is he that heareth the word of God, and keepeth it.
[13] 1156And while he was speaking unto the multitude, there came unto him his mother [14] and his brethren, and sought to speak with him; 1157and they were not able, because of [15] the multitude; and they stood without and sent, calling him unto them. 1158A man said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren are standing without, and seek to [16] speak with thee. 1159But he answered unto him that spake unto him, Who is my [17] mother? and who are my brethren? 1160And he beckoned with his hand, stretching it out towards his disciples, and said, Behold, my mother! and behold, my brethren! [18] 1161And every man that shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven is my brother, and my sister, and my mother.
[19] 1162And after that, Jesus was going about in the cities and in the villages, and proclaiming [Arabic, p. 63] and preaching the kingdom of God, and his1163 twelve with him, [20] 1164and the women which had been healed of diseases and of evil spirits, Mary [21] that was called Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven devils, 1165and Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod’s steward, and Susanna, and many others, who were ministering to them of their substance.
[22] 1166And after that, Jesus went out of the house, and sat on the sea shore. 1167And there [23] gathered unto him great multitudes. And when the press of the people was great upon him, he went up and sat in the boat; and all the multitude was standing on the [24] shore of the sea. 1168And he spake to them much in parables, and said, The sower [25] went forth to sow: and when he sowed, 1169some fell on the beaten highway; and it was [26] trodden upon, and the birds ate it. 1170And other fell on the rocks: and some, where there was not much earth; and straightway it sprang up, because it had no depth in [27] the earth: 1171and when the sun rose, it withered; and because it had no root, it dried [28] up. 1172And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it; [29] and it yielded no fruit. 1173And other fell into excellent and good1174 ground; and it came up, and grew, and brought forth fruit, some thirty, and some sixty, and some [30] a hundred. 1175And when he said that, he cried, He that hath ears that hear, let him [31] hear. 1176And when they were alone, his disciples came, and asked him, and said unto [32] him, What is this parable? and why spakest thou unto them in parables? 1177He [Arabic, p. 64] answered and said unto them, Unto you is given the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of God; but it is not given unto them that are [33] without. 1178He that hath shall be given unto, and there shall be added; and he that [34] hath not, that which he hath shall be taken from him also. 1179For this cause therefore I speak unto them in parables; because they see, and see not; and hear, and hear [35] not, nor understand. 1180And in them is being fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah, who said,
Hearing they shall hear, and shall not understand;
And seeing they shall see, and shall not perceive:
[36] 1181The heart of this people is waxed gross,
And their hearing with their ears is become heavy,
And they have closed their eyes;
Lest they should see with their eyes,
And hear with their ears,
And understand with their hearts,
And should return,
And I should heal them.
[37, 38] 1182But ye, blessed are your eyes, which see; and your ears, which hear. 1183Blessed [39] are the eyes which see what ye see. 1184Verily I say unto you, Many of the prophets and the righteous longed to see what ye see, and saw not; and to hear what ye [40] hear, and heard not. 1185When ye know not this parable, how shall ye know all parables? [41, 42] 1186Hear ye the parable of the sower. 1187The sower which sowed, sowed the word [43] of God. 1188Every one who heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, the evil one cometh and snatcheth away the word that hath been sown in his [44] heart: and this is that which was sown on the middle of the highway. 1189But that which was sown on the rocks is he that heareth the word, and straightway receiveth [45, 46] [Arabic, p. 65] it with joy; 1190only, it hath no root in his soul, but his belief in it is for a time; 1191and whenever there is distress or persecution because of a1192 word, he [47] stumbleth1193 quickly. 1194And that which was sown among the thorns is he that heareth the word; 1195and the care of this world, and the error of riches, and the rest of the [48] other lusts enter, and choke the word, and it becometh without fruit. 1196And that which was sown in good ground is he that heareth my word in a pure and good heart, and understandeth it, and holdeth to it, and bringeth forth fruit with patience, 1197and produceth either a hundredfold or sixtyfold or thirty.
[49] 1198And he said, So is the kingdom of God, like a man who casteth seed into the [50] earth, and sleepeth and riseth by night and day, 1199and the seed groweth and cometh [51] up, whence1200 he knoweth not. 1201And the earth bringeth it to the fruit; and first it [52] will be blade, and after it ear, and at last perfect wheat in the ear: 1202and whenever the fruit ripeneth,1203 he bringeth immediately the sickle, for the harvest hath come.
Footnotes
- 1142
Matt. xii. 38.
- 1143
Matt. xii. 39.
- 1144
See § 1, 49, note.
- 1145
Luke xi. 30.
- 1146
Matt. xii. 40.
- 1147
Luke xi. 31.
- 1148
See note to § 10, 13.
- 1149
Matt. xii. 41.
- 1150
Luke xi. 24.
- 1151
Luke xi. 25.
- 1152
Luke xi. 26.
- 1153
Matt. xii. 45b.
- 1154
Luke xi. 27.
- 1155
Luke xi. 28.
- 1156
Matt. xii. 46a; Luke viii. 19a.
- 1157
Matt. xii. 46c; Luke viii. 19b.
- 1158
Mark iii. 31; Matt. xii. 47.
- 1159
Matt. xii. 48.
- 1160
Matt. xxii. 49.
- 1161
Matt. xii. 50.
- 1162
Luke viii. 1.
- 1163
The Arabic printed text gives no sense. A simple change in the diacritical points of one letter gives the reading of the Syriac versions, which is adopted here.
- 1164
Luke viii. 2.
- 1165
Luke viii. 3.
- 1166
Matt. xiii. 1.
- 1167
Matt. xiii. 2.
- 1168
Matt. xiii. 3.
- 1169
Matt. xiii. 4a; Luke viii. 5b.
- 1170
Matt. xiii. 5.
- 1171
Matt. xiii. 6.
- 1172
Luke viii. 7; Mark iv. 7b.
- 1173
Luke viii. 8a; Mark iv. 8b.
- 1174
cf. Peshitta (against Cur. and Sin.).
- 1175
Luke viii. 8c.
- 1176
Mark iv. 10; with additions from Matt. xiii. 10, and Luke viii. 9.
- 1177
Mark iv. 11; Matt. xiii. 11.
- 1178
Matt. xiii. 12.
- 1179
Matt. xiii. 13.
- 1180
Matt. xiii. 14.
- 1181
Matt. xiii. 15.
- 1182
Matt. xiii. 16.
- 1183
Luke x. 23b.
- 1184
Matt. xiii. 17.
- 1185
Mark iv. 13b.
- 1186
Matt. xiii. 18.
- 1187
Mark iv. 14.
- 1188
Matt. xiii. 19.
- 1189
Matt. xiii. 20.
- 1190
Matt. xiii. 21a.
- 1191
Luke viii. 13b; Matt. xiii. 21c.
- 1192
See above, § 1, 40, note 2.
- 1193
Or, is seduced (cf. § 25, 17, note).
- 1194
Matt. xiii. 22a.
- 1195
Mark iv. 19b.
- 1196
Luke viii. 15.
- 1197
Matt. xiii. 23b.
- 1198
Mark iv. 26.
- 1199
Mark iv. 27.
- 1200
Or, while.
- 1201
Mark iv. 28.
- 1202
Mark iv. 29.
- 1203
Lit. fatteneth, as in Peshitta.