Section I.

The Text of the Diatessaron.

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[Section I]

[1] ⁷⁵In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and God is the [2,3] Word.  ⁷⁶This was in the beginning with God.  ⁷⁷Everything was by his hand, and [4] without him not even one existing thing was made.  ⁷⁸In him was life, and the life [5] is the light of men.  ⁷⁹And the light shineth in the darkness, and the darkness apprehended it not.

[6] ^{80 81}There was in the days of Herod the king a priest whose name was Zacharias, of the family of Abijah; and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name [7] was Elizabeth.  ⁸²And they were both righteous before God, walking in all his commands, [8] and in the uprightness of God without reproach.  ⁸³And they had no son, for [9] Elizabeth was barren, and they had both advanced in age.  ⁸⁴And while he discharged [10] [Arabic, p. 2] the duties of priest in the order of his service before God, ⁸⁵according to the custom of the priesthood it was his turn to burn incense; so he entered the [11] temple of the Lord.  ⁸⁶And the whole gathering of the people were praying without at the [12] time of the incense.  ⁸⁷And there appeared unto Zacharias the angel of the Lord, standing [13] at the right of the altar of incense; ⁸⁸and Zacharias was troubled when he saw him, [14] and fear fell upon him.  ⁸⁹But the angel said unto him, Be not agitated,⁹⁰ Zacharias, for thy prayer is heard, and thy wife Elizabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt [15] call his name John; ⁹¹and thou shalt have joy and gladness, and many shall rejoice [16] at his birth.  ⁹²And he shall be great before the Lord, and shall not drink wine nor strong drink, and he shall be filled with the Holy Spirit⁹³ while he is in his mother’s [17] womb.  ⁹⁴And he shall turn back many of the children of Israel to the Lord their [18] God.  ⁹⁵And he shall go before him in the spirit, and in the power of Elijah the prophet, to turn back the heart of the fathers to the sons, and those that obey not to the knowledge⁹⁶ of the righteous; and to prepare for the Lord a perfect people.  [19] ⁹⁷And Zacharias said unto the angel, How shall I know this, since I am an old man [20] and my wife is advanced in years?  ⁹⁸And the angel answered and said unto him, I am Gabriel, that standeth before God; and I was sent to speak unto thee, and give [21] thee tidings of this.  ⁹⁹Henceforth thou shalt be speechless, and shalt not be able to speak until the day in which this shall come to pass, because thou didst not trust [22] this my word, which shall be accomplished in its time.  ¹⁰⁰And the people were standing [Arabic, p. 3] awaiting Zacharias, and they were perplexed at his delaying in the temple.  [23]¹⁰¹And when Zacharias went out, he was not able to speak unto them:  so they knew that he had seen in the temple a vision; and he made signs unto them, and [24] continued dumb.  ¹⁰²And when the days of his service were completed, he departed to his dwelling.

[25] ¹⁰³And after those days Elizabeth his wife conceived; and she hid herself five [26] months, and said, ¹⁰⁴This hath the Lord done unto me in the days when he looked upon me, to remove my reproach from among men.

[27] ¹⁰⁵And¹⁰⁶ in the sixth month Gabriel the angel was sent from God to Galilee¹⁰⁷ to a [28] city called Nazareth, ¹⁰⁸to a virgin given in marriage to a man named Joseph, of the [29] house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary.  ¹⁰⁹And the angel entered unto her and said unto her, Peace be unto thee, thou who art filled with grace.  Our Lord [30] is with thee, thou blessed amongst women.  ¹¹⁰And she, when she beheld, was agitated [31] at his word, and pondered what this salutation could be.  ¹¹¹And the angel said unto [32] her, Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found favour with God.  ¹¹²Thou shalt now conceive, [33] and bear a son, and call his name Jesus.  ¹¹³This shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give him the throne of [34] David his father:  and he shall rule over the house of Jacob for ever; ¹¹⁴and to his [35] kingdom there shall be no end.  ¹¹⁵Mary said unto the angel, How shall this be to [36] me when no man hath known me?  ¹¹⁶The angel answered and said unto her, The [Arabic, p. 4] Holy Spirit will come, and the power of the Most High shall rest upon thee, and therefore shall he that is born of thee be pure, and shall be called the Son [37] of God.  ¹¹⁷And lo, Elizabeth thy kinswoman, she also hath conceived a son in her old [38] age; and this is the sixth month with her, her that is called barren.  ¹¹⁸For nothing is [39] difficult for God.  ¹¹⁹Mary said, Lo, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be unto me according unto thy word.  And the angel departed from her.

[40] ¹²⁰And then Mary arose in those days and went in haste into the hill country,¹²¹ to a¹²² [41] city of Judah; ¹²³and entered into the house of Zacharias, and asked for the health of [42] Elizabeth.  ¹²⁴And when Elizabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in [43] her womb.  ¹²⁵And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit; and cried with a loud voice and said unto Mary, Blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the [44] fruit that is in thy womb.  ¹²⁶Whence have I this privilege, that the mother of my [45] Lord should come unto me?  ¹²⁷When the sound of thy salutation reached my ears, [46] with great joy rejoiced the babe in my womb.  ¹²⁸And blessed is she who believed [47] that what was spoken to her from the Lord would be fulfilled.  ¹²⁹And Mary said,

My soul doth magnify the Lord,

[48] ¹³⁰And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour,

[49] ¹³¹Who hath looked upon the low estate of his handmaiden:

Lo, henceforth, all generations¹³² shall pronounce blessing on me.

[50] ¹³³For¹³⁴ he hath done great things for me, who is mighty,

And holy is his name.

[51] ¹³⁵And his mercy embraceth them who fear him,

Throughout the ages and the times.

[52] [Arabic, p. 5] ¹³⁶He wrought the victory with his arm,

And scattered them that prided themselves in their opinions.

[53] ¹³⁷He overthrew them that acted haughtily from their thrones,

And raised the lowly.

[54] ¹³⁸He satisfied with good things the hungry,

And left the rich without anything.

[55] ¹³⁹He helped Israel his servant,

And remembered his mercy

[56] ¹⁴⁰(According as he spake with our fathers)

Unto Abraham and unto his seed for ever.

[57] ¹⁴¹And Mary abode with Elizabeth about three months, and returned unto her house.

[58, 59] ¹⁴²And Elizabeth’s time of delivery was come; and she brought forth a son.  ¹⁴³And her neighbours and kinsfolk heard that God had multiplied his mercy towards her; [60] and they rejoiced with her.  ¹⁴⁴And when¹⁴⁵ it was the eighth day, they came to circumcise the child, and called him Zacharias, calling him by the name of his father.  [61] ¹⁴⁶And his mother answered and said unto them, Not so; but he shall be called John.  [62] ¹⁴⁷And they said unto her, There is no man of thy kindred that is called by this name.  [63, 64] ¹⁴⁸And they made signs to his father, saying, How dost thou wish to name him?  ¹⁴⁹And he asked for a tablet, and wrote and said, His name is John.  And every one wondered.  [65] ¹⁵⁰And immediately his mouth was opened, and his tongue, and he spake and [66] praised God.  ¹⁵¹And fear fell on all their neighbours:  and this was spoken of¹⁵² in all [67] the mountains of Judah.  ¹⁵³And all who heard pondered in their hearts and said, What shall this child be?  And the hand of the Lord was with him.

[68] ¹⁵⁴And Zacharias his father was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied and said,

[69] ¹⁵⁵Blessed is the Lord, the God of Israel,

Who hath cared for his people, and wrought for it salvation;

[70] ¹⁵⁶And hath raised for us the horn of salvation

[Arabic, p. 6] In the house of David his servant

[71] ¹⁵⁷(As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets from eternity),

[72] ¹⁵⁸That he might save us from our enemies,

And from the hand of all them that hate us.

[73] ¹⁵⁹And he hath performed his mercy towards our fathers,

And remembered his holy covenants,

[74] ¹⁶⁰And the oath which he sware unto Abraham our father,

[75] ¹⁶¹That he would give us deliverance from the hand of our enemies,

And without fear we shall¹⁶² serve before him

[76] ¹⁶³All our days with equity and righteousness.

[77] ¹⁶⁴And as for thee, O child, prophet of the Most High shalt thou be called.

Thou shalt go forth before the face of the Lord to prepare his way,

[78] ¹⁶⁵To give the knowledge of salvation¹⁶⁶ unto his people,

For the forgiveness of their sins,

[79] ¹⁶⁷Through the mercy of¹⁶⁸ the compassion of our God,

With which he careth for¹⁶⁹ us, to appear¹⁷⁰ from on high

[80] ¹⁷¹To give light to them that sit in darkness and under the shadow of death,

And to set straight our feet in the way of peace.

[81] ¹⁷²And the child grew and became strong in the spirit, and abode in the desert until the time of his appearing unto the children of Israel.