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Section XLVIII.

iv.iii.xlviii1,691 words

Section XLVIII.

[1] 3309This said Jesus, and went forth with his disciples to a place which was called Gethsemane,3310 on3311 the side that is in the plain3312 of Kidron, the mountain,3313 the place [2] in which was a garden; and he entered thither, he and his disciples.  3314And Judas the [3] betrayer knew that place:  for Jesus oft-times met with his disciples there.  3315And when Jesus came to the place, he said to his disciples, Sit ye here, so that I may go and pray; [4, 5] [Arabic, p. 181] and pray ye, that ye enter not into temptations.  3316And he took with him Cephas and the sons of Zebedee together, James and John; and he began to [6] look sorrowful, and to be anxious.  3317And he said unto them, My soul is distressed unto [7] death:  abide ye here, and watch with me.  3318And he withdrew from them a little, [8] the space of a stone’s throw; 3319and he kneeled,3320 and fell on his face, and prayed, so [9] that, if it were possible, this hour might pass3321 him.  3322And he said, Father, thou art able for all things; if thou wilt, let this cup pass me:  3323but let not my will be done, [10] but let thy will be done3324And he came to his disciples, and found them sleeping; [11] and he said unto Cephas, Simon, didst thou sleep?  3325Could ye thus not for one hour [12] watch with me?  3326Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptations:  the spirit is [13] willing and ready, but the body is weak.3327  3328And he went again a second time, and prayed, and said, My Father, if it is not possible with regard to3329 this cup that it pass, [14] except I drink it, thy will be done3330And he returned again, and found his disciples sleeping, for their eyes were heavy from their grief and anxiety; and they knew not [15] what to say to him.  3331And he left them, and went away again, and prayed a third [16] time, and said the very same word.  3332And there appeared unto him an angel from [17] heaven, encouraging him.  3333And being afraid3334 he prayed continuously:3335  and his sweat3336 [18] [Arabic, p. 182] became like a stream of blood, and fell on the ground.  3337Then he rose from [19] his prayer, and came to his disciples, and found them sleeping.  3338And he [20] said unto them, Sleep now, and rest:  3339the end hath arrived,3340 and the hour hath come; [21] and behold, the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.  3341Arise, let us go:3342  for he hath come that betrayeth me.

[22] 3343And while he was still speaking, came Judas the betrayer, one of the twelve, and with him a great multitude carrying lanterns and torches3344 and swords and staves, from the chief priests and scribes and elders of the people, and with him the footsoldiers [23] of the Romans.3345  3346And Judas the betrayer gave them a sign, and said, He whom I shall kiss, he is he:  take him with care,3347 and lead him away.3348

[24] 3349And Jesus, because he knew everything that should come upon him, went forth [25] unto them.  3350And immediately Judas the betrayer came to Jesus, and said, Peace, [26] my Master; and kissed him.  3351And Jesus said unto him, Judas, with a kiss betrayest [27] thou the Son of man?  3352Was it for that thou camest, my friend?  And Jesus said [28] to those that came unto him, Whom seek ye?  3353They said unto him, Jesus the Nazarene.  Jesus said unto them, I am he.  And Judas the betrayer also was standing [29] with them.  3354And when Jesus said unto them, I am he, they retreated backward, and [30] fell to the ground.  3355And Jesus asked them again, Whom seek ye?  They answered, [31] Jesus the Nazarene.  3356Jesus said unto them, I told you that I am he:  and if ye seek [32] me, let these go away:  that the word might be fulfilled which he spake, 3357Of those [33] [Arabic, p. 183] whom thou hast given me I lost not even one.  3358Then came those that were with Judas, and seized Jesus, and took him.

[34] 3359And when his disciples saw what happened, they said, Our Lord, shall we smite [35] them with swords?  3360And Simon Cephas had a sword, and he drew it, and struck the servant of the chief priest, and cut off his right ear.  And the name of that servant [36] was Malchus.  3361Jesus said unto Cephas, The cup which my Father hath given [37] me, shall I not drink it?  3362Put the sword into its sheath:  for all that take with3363 the [38] sword shall die by the sword.  3364Thinkest3365 thou that I am not able to ask of my [39] Father, and he shall now raise up for me more than3366 twelve tribes of angels?  3367Then [40] how should the scriptures which were spoken be fulfilled, that thus it must be?  3368Your [41] leave in this.3369  3370And he touched the ear of him that was struck, and healed it.  And in that hour Jesus said to the multitudes, As they come out against a thief are ye come out against me with swords and staves to take me?  Daily was I with you in [42] the temple sitting teaching, and ye took me not:  3371but this is your hour, and the power [43] of darkness.  3372And that was, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.

[44] 3373Then the disciples all left him, and fled.  And the footsoldiers and the officers [45] and the soldiers3374 of the Jews seized Jesus, and came.  3375And a certain3376 young man [46] followed him, and he was wrapped in a towel, naked:  3377and they seized him; so he [47] [Arabic, p. 184] left the towel, and fled naked.  3378Then they took Jesus, and bound him, and brought him to Annas first; because he was the father in law of Caiaphas, [48] who was chief priest that year.  3379And Caiaphas was he that counselled the Jews, that it was necessary that one man should die instead of the people.

[49] 3380And Simon Cephas and one of the other disciples followed Jesus.  And the chief [50] priest knew that disciple, and he entered with Jesus into the court; 3381but Simon was standing without at the door.  And that other disciple, whom the chief priest knew, [51] went out and spake unto her that kept the door, and she brought Simon in.  3382And when the maid that kept the door saw Simon, she looked stedfastly at him, and said unto him, Art not thou also one of the disciples of this man, I mean Jesus the [52] Nazarene?  3383But he denied, and said, Woman, I know him not, neither know I even [53] what thou sayest.  3384And the servants and the soldiers rose, and made a fire in the [54] middle of the court, that they might warm themselves; for it was cold.  3385And when [55] the fire burned up, they sat down around it.  3386And Simon also came, and sat down with them to warm himself, that he might see the end of what should happen.

Footnotes

  1. 3309

    John xviii. 1.

  2. 3310

    Matt. xxvi. 36.

  3. 3311

    Vat. ms. has and on.

  4. 3312

    The word rendered plain (cf. Dozy, Supplement, sub voc.), which occurs also in the text of Ibn-at-Tayyib (loc. cit., f. 362b), properly means lake.  The word in the Jerusalem Lectionary means valley as well as stream.  For the whole clause cf. the text of John xviii. in Die vier Evangelien, arabisch, aus der Wiener Handschrift, edited by P. de Lagarde, 1864.

  5. 3313

    cf. Sinaitic Syriac and Luke xxii. 39.

  6. 3314

    John xviii. 2.

  7. 3315

    Luke xxii. 40a; Matt. xxvi. 36b.

  8. 3316

    Luke xxii. 40b; Matt. xxvi. 37.

  9. 3317

    Matt. xxvi. 38.

  10. 3318

    Luke xxii. 41a.

  11. 3319

    Mark xiv. 35b.

  12. 3320

    Lit. fell on his knees.

  13. 3321

    Lit. let this hour pass.  The Borg. ms. omits him.

  14. 3322

    Mark xiv. 36a.

  15. 3323

    Luke xxii. 42b.

  16. 3324

    Matt. xxvi. 40a; Mark xiv. 37b.

  17. 3325

    Matt. xxvi. 40b.

  18. 3326

    Matt. xxvi. 41a; Matt. xiv. 38b.

  19. 3327

    Lit. diseased.  The Arabic word is rare in the sense required by the context (cf. Pesh.).

  20. 3328

    Matt. xxvi. 42.

  21. 3329

    This reading would perhaps more easily arise out of the Sinaitic than out of the Peshitta.

  22. 3330

    Mark xiv. 40.

  23. 3331

    Matt. xxvi. 44.

  24. 3332

    Luke xxii. 43.

  25. 3333

    Luke xxii. 44.

  26. 3334

    cf. Peshitta.  Or, And although he was afraid.

  27. 3335

    The Peshitta (hardly Cur.) is capable of this interpretation.

  28. 3336

    cf. Syr., especially Peshitta.

  29. 3337

    Luke xxii. 45a.

  30. 3338

    Luke xxii. 46; Matt. xxvi. 45b.

  31. 3339

    Mark xiv. 41b.

  32. 3340

    cf. Syr., especially Peshitta.

  33. 3341

    Mark xiv. 42a; Matt. xxvi. 46b.

  34. 3342

    cf. § 4, 20, note.

  35. 3343

    Matt. xxvi. 47.

  36. 3344

    John xviii. 3.

  37. 3345

    cf. John xviii. 3 (Jerusalem Lectionary).  In Syriac Romans means soldiers.  The Arabic footsoldiers might be man (singular).

  38. 3346

    Matt. xxvi. 48; Mark xiv. 44b.

  39. 3347

    cf. Syriac versions.  Obviously we must supply a diacritical point over the last radical, or read the middle one as dhal.

  40. 3348

    Lit. him to —.  Borg. ms. probably means bear him away.

  41. 3349

    John xviii. 4a.

  42. 3350

    Matt. xxvi. 49; Matt. xxvi. 50a.

  43. 3351

    Luke xxii. 48b.

  44. 3352

    Matt. xxvi. 50b; Luke xxii. 52a, c.

  45. 3353

    John xviii. 4b; John xviii. 5.

  46. 3354

    John xviii. 6.

  47. 3355

    John xviii. 7.

  48. 3356

    John xviii. 8.

  49. 3357

    John xviii. 9.

  50. 3358

    Matt. xxvi. 50c.

  51. 3359

    Luke xxii. 49.

  52. 3360

    John xviii. 10.

  53. 3361

    John xviii. 11a.

  54. 3362

    John xviii. 11c; Matt. xxvi. 52b.

  55. 3363

    Withis doubtless an accidental repetition of by (the same Arabic particle) in the next clause.

  56. 3364

    Matt. xxvi. 53.

  57. 3365

    The introductory interrogative particle may represent an original Or.

  58. 3366

    Vat. ms. omits than, and has more only in the margin by another hand.

  59. 3367

    Matt. xxvi. 54.

  60. 3368

    Luke xxii. 51b.

  61. 3369

    The phrase is awkward.  The rendering is different in the text (f. 292a, cf. Lagarde, Die vier Evv.), and yet again in the comment (f. 293a) of Ibn-at-Tayyib’s Commentary.

  62. 3370

    Matt. xxvi. 55.

  63. 3371

    Luke xxii. 53b.

  64. 3372

    Matt. xxvi. 56.

  65. 3373

    John xviii. 12a.

  66. 3374

    cf. § 11, 11.

  67. 3375

    Mark xiv. 51.

  68. 3376

    Lit. one.

  69. 3377

    Mark xiv. 52.

  70. 3378

    John xviii. 12b; John xviii. 13.

  71. 3379

    John xviii. 14.

  72. 3380

    John xviii. 15.

  73. 3381

    John xviii. 16.

  74. 3382

    John xviii. 17a.

  75. 3383

    Luke xxii. 57; Mark xiv. 68b.

  76. 3384

    John xviii. 18a.

  77. 3385

    Luke xxii. 55a.

  78. 3386

    John xviii. 18c; Matt. xxvi. 58b.