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Person

Pharaoh

Egyptian ruler who opposed Moses and Israel's release.

king of Egypt in the exodus4 Bible books23 chapters115 verse appearances

Who is this?

Unnamed king of Egypt who refuses to let Israel go despite and 's repeated demands. His heart is hardened through the ten plagues, culminating in the death of the firstborn and the , after which he releases the and then pursues them with his chariots. His army is swept away in the as the waters return. The exodus narrative presents him as the paradigmatic opponent of God's redemptive work, and recalls his hardening in Romans 9. This entity spans both the pharaoh of the oppression in Exodus 1-2 and the pharaoh of the exodus itself, who may be distinct figures.

People, places, and events in this story

These connections are explicitly linked in this entity's source description.

Where this appears in Scripture

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Key passages

All appearances115